Italian Idyll
Seat of the Ancient Roman Empire, home to the Catholic Church, and site of countless cultural, religious and artistic revelations, Italy is among the world’s top tourist destinations. Millions of visitors flock to the country every year to experience the rich Italian mix of art, spirituality and relaxation.
The capital, Rome, is a focus of traveller attention, attracting pilgrims, culture-seekers and party-goers, with its beautiful churches, world-famous theatres and opera houses, and vibrant night-life. With so much to see, it can be hard to know where to start – but if you’re keen to view the city’s religious heritage then don’t miss out on these five top attractions.
1. The Vatican Museum
The beautiful Vatican Museums have occupied a section of the papal palaces for nearly 800 year. They display an incredible treasure trove of art, from old masters to modern muralists. Tapestries, ceramics and mosaics are all on show here, with origins ranging from Ancient Egyptian to Etruscan.
2. St. Peter’s Basilica
The centrepiece of Vatican City and one of Christianity’s holiest sites, St. Peter’s Basilica was, until recently, the largest church ever built. According to ancient tradition, it was raised at the place where St. Peter was crucified and buried; his bones are said to lie under the main altar. St. Peter’s Square is also a prime attraction – although visitors should be aware that thieves operate in the area. Stay safe by carrying traveller’s cheques rather than cash, and taking out travel insurance with a provider like AA Travel.
3. The Sistine Chapel
This beautiful church is on many people's 'do before you do' list – and if you visit then you’ll certainly understand why. The ceiling, painted by the famous Renaissance artist Michelangelo, depicts scenes from Genesis in outstanding detail. Aside from the ornate ceiling and the wall paintings of the Last Judgement, the chapel is also of interest as the traditional location of papal conclaves.
4. The Appian Way
The original Appian Way was constructed in 312 BC by the consul Appius Claudius Caecus, who wanted to link Rome with the Alban Hills. It was along this road that six thousand slaves were crucified in 71 BC after the Sparticus-led rebellion. The Appian Way also has religious significance – after the fall of the Roman Empire it was restored and brought to new use by Pope Pius VI.
5. St. Peter in Chains
Although not one of Rome’s most popular tourist attractions, St. Peter in Chains basilica is certainly worth a visit. It was built in the middle of the 5th century to house the relics of the chains that held St. Peter when he was imprisoned in Jerusalem. Now, it is rendered even more interesting as the site of Michelangelo’s famous statue, Moses. Rome is easily reachable, with budget airlines flying to the city from most major airports. Check out a price comparison site to find the best deals, and save on your fare by booking in advance.